The factors affecting centrifugal pump cavitation are issues that must be considered in the design and use of centrifugal pumps. However, due to different research focuses, and most of them are research on a certain parameter that affects centrifugal pump cavitation, the research results are relatively scattered. , and some of the views are contradictory. This article analyzes the impact of material characteristics of flow-passing parts on cavitation in centrifugal pumps.