As an important equipment for industrial fluid transportation, the selection of centrifugal pumps is directly related to production efficiency and operating costs. The correct selection of centrifugal pumps can not only ensure the stable operation of the production process, but also effectively reduce energy consumption and maintenance costs. Therefore, this article will discuss how to correctly select a suitable centrifugal pump from the aspects of the working principle, selection principle, parameter calculation and practical application of centrifugal pumps.